نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
گروه روان شناسی. مؤسسه آموزشی و پژوهشی امام خمینی(ره). قم. ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
The aim of this study is to examine the axiological foundations of Islamic psychology based on Islamic sources, with emphasis on the thoughts of Allameh Misbah Yazdi. To this end, Quranic verses, narrations (Hadiths), the viewpoints of some Muslim thinkers—particularly Allameh Misbah Yazdi—and psychological sources were consulted. The findings were analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method, and the following results obtained: a) In the psychological structure of each individual, alongside the cognitive system, a value system is also formed. Its psychological function is experienced in terms of ought and ought not, good and bad, appropriate and inappropriate, etc., and in practice, it manifests as preferences, ultimately leading to the selection of one option over another. b) individual's value system consists of foundations, value domains, and value propositions. The value domains include six areas: theoretical, economic, aesthetic, social, political, religious, and ethical. c) A thinker, in the pursuit of discovering truth, typically makes choices within the framework of his or her own value system rather than through absolute rational judgments. For this reason, each individual develops a science with its own subject matter, scope, issues, explanatory methods, research approaches, and specific objectives.d) According to Allameh Misbah Yazdi, value domains, along with their six foundational principles, work together to give each science—including psychology—a distinct framework. They are truth-aptness of value propositions; their verifiability; absoluteness of some of them; the gradational nature of instrumental values; and intention of the agent for the value of voluntary actions; proximity to God
کلیدواژهها [English]
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